Shelf Life

Ideal storage conditions are cool (below 70oF), dry, dark, and airtight. Less than ideal conditions, especially higher temperatures, shorten shelf life. Good storage methods can lengthen shelf life as demonstrated by the oxygen-free shelf life estimates in [brackets]. Shelf life indicates when quality BEGINS to deteriorate not when the food is inedible. Times indicated are for products without a “Use by” date on them. However, be aware that “Use by” dates are very conservative. Most foods are still quite good after those dates. Be sure to date cans and bottles according to purchase date to know how long they have been stored.

 FOOD TIME
Baking powderIndefinite
Baking sodaIndefinite
Bouillon cubes18 months
Cake mixes12 months
Casserole mixes18 months
Catsup2 years
Cereal, cooked
            , ready to eat
2+ years
6-12 months
Chili sauce2 years
Chocolate1 year
Cocoa mixes8+ months
Coconut1 year
Cornmeal1+ years
Cornstarch18 months
Crackers6 months
Dehydrated foods [oxygen free]1+ years [15-30 years]
Eggs, dried1-2 years
Extracts4 years
Flour, whole wheat
         , white [oxygen free]
1 year
2+ years [10 years]
Fruit, canned – grape juice, cherries, blueberries, rhubarb
– berries, cranberry sauce
– grapefruit, plums, fruit cocktail
– pineapple juice, grapefruit juice, orange juice, peaches, pears
18 months
22-24 months
30-33 months
36-40 months  
Gelatin18 months
Gravy mix6-12 months      
Herbs and spices
    whole spices
    ground spices
    dried herbs
    seasoning blends

3-5 years
2-5 years
1-3 years
1-2 years
HoneyIndefinite
Jams, jellies18 months
Legumes, dried [oxygen free]1-3 years [30 years]
Meats, canned3-4 years
Milk, condensed
        , evaporated
        , instant dry [oxygen free]
        , non-instant dry [oxygen free]
1 year
1 year
2-3 years [20 years]
2-3 years [20 years]
Molasses2+ years
Mustard2 years
Nuts9 months
Oil2+ years
Olives2 years
Pancake mix6-9 months
Pasta [oxygen free]2+ years [30 years]
Peanut butter, jar2 years
Pickles2 years
Pie filling1 year
Pimientos3 years
Potato flakes, instant [oxygen free]18 months [30 years]
Potato chips, canned1-2 years
Pudding mixes1 year
Rice, white [oxygen free]
       , brown
       , wild
2+ years [30+ years]
1-2 years
Indefinite
Rice mixes6 months
Salad dressings12-18 months
SaltIndefinite
Sauce mixes6-12 months
Seafood, canned18 months
ShorteningIndefinite
Soups, canned
          , dried
3 years
1 year
Soy protein extracts (TVP)18-24 months
SugarIndefinite
Syrup1+ years
Tabasco2+ years
Tuna2+ years
VanillaIndefinite
Vegetables, canned, sauerkraut
– beets, okra
– tomatoes, sweet potatoes, spinach, mushrooms, potatoes, pumpkin
– asparagus, green beans, hominy
– peas, corn, carrots
– lima beans, kidney beans
– squash
18 months
24 months
27-33 months
36 months
36+ months
48 months
48+ months
VinegarIndefinite
Wheat, oxygen free30+ years
Whipped topping mix1 year
Worcestershire sauce2+ years
Yeast, dry18-24 months (longer frozen)

Scientific studies conducted at Brigham Young University that were concluded in 2005 show that low-moisture foods stored in proper packaging at 75oF or lower will remain nutritious and edible for long periods of time. Shelf life estimates have been extended to 20 to 30 years or more. Food should be stored in a low light, low moisture, low oxygen environment below 75oF for maximum nutrition and appeal. Examples of proper packaging include #10 cans with oxygen absorbing packets, heavy foil pouches with oxygen absorbing packets, and food grade buckets either lined with lightweight foil bags which have been sealed with an oxygen absorbing packet in the food or unlined buckets treated with dry ice. (See “Long-Term Storage Methods”)

Food“Life Sustaining” Shelf-Life Estimates In Years
Wheat  30+
White rice  30+
Pasta30
Dry Beans30
Rolled oats30
Potato flakes30
Powdered milk20